volume Number 10، number In Volume 4، Winter 2018 ، issue Number 38

Analytical review of the simile structures in historic and heroic sections of shahname

Mousa Parnian, Khalil Beygzadeh, Ali Safizadeh(Author in Charge)

Abstract
Simile is one of the imagery species in two historic and heroic sections of shahname measured by Ferdowsi’s from different angles such as: point of similarity, instruments simile, all kinds of similes, complexity, sensibility and rationality simile and singular and compound simile; and for purposes of explaining epic techniques and semantic effects of Shahnameh, exaggeration is its most important part, is used in his epic work. Accordingly, the present research has studied,analyzed,compared and explained the using techniques of simile species, their frequency and Ferdowsi’s attitude in similes in a descriptive- analytical approach. The innovative point of similarity, renewing techniques of simile, innovation and creativity in bringing new themes are main items that Ferdowsi processed them in detail in Shahnameh and used for stating his purpose. In the sight of simile diversity, about (14%) of Ferdosi’s simile are duplicate and similar and his tendency is toward tangible to tangible simile with frequency of (89%) in heroic and (84%) in historic sections and has less tendency toward reasonable to reasonable similes that is less that (0/005%) in historic and heroic sections. Also“human qualities”contain the most similes of Shahname, with frequency of (66%) in heroic and (53.5%) in historic sections and “nature” has the most frequency, about (45%) in heroic and (43.6%) in historic sections

Keyword
Ferdosi , shahname , simile , simile pillar , simile elements

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